Anatoly Yuryovych
Onoprienko (Ukrainian: Анатолій
Юрійович Онопрієнко; Russian: Анато́лий
Ю́рьевич Оноприе́нко, Anatoly
Yuryevich Onoprienko; July 25, 1959 – August 27, 2013) was a Soviet-Ukrainian serial mass murderer. He
was also known by the nicknames The Beast
of Ukraine, The Terminator, and Citizen O. After police arrested the
36-year-old former forestry student on April 16, 1996, Onoprienko confessed to
killing 52 people.
Early Life
Anatoly Onoprienko
was born in the village of Lasky in Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet
Union. He was the younger of two sons; his brother, Valentin, was thirteen years older. His father, Yuri Onoprienko, was decorated for
bravery during World War II. When
Anatoly was four years old, his mother died. He was cared for by his
grandparents and aunt for a time before being handed over to an orphanage in
the village of Pryvitne, Volyn Oblast.
According to Onoprienko, he resented the fact that he had been given away by
his father, while his brother continued to stay under his care. In one
interview, he later alleged that it was this that predetermined his destiny,
and remarked that seventy percent of those brought up in orphanages end up in
prison as adults.
Victims
When finally arrested by police, Onoprienko was found to be
in possession of a total of 122 items, including a sawed-off TOZ-34 shotgun, a
number of other weapons that matched those used in several of the killings,
and a number of items which had been removed from victims. While in custody, he
eventually confessed to eight killings between 1989 and 1995. At first, he
denied other charges but ultimately confessed to the killing of 52 victims over
a six-year period. While in custody, he
claimed that he killed in response to commands he was given by inner voices.
These are the following murders confessed by Onoprienko, in
chronological order:
1–10. In 1989, a family of ten was killed during a robbery
when they stumbled upon the intruder. Onoprienko confessed that he and an
accomplice, Sergei Rogozin, a gym
patron with whom he robbed several other homes, committed the murders with
weapons that they carried for self-defense. He also stated that he cut off all
contact with Rogozin afterward. The victims consisted of two adults and eight
children.
11–15. In that same year, five people, including an
11-year-old boy was shot dead while sleeping in a car before their bodies
were burned. Onoprienko confessed that the murders were unintentional and that
he only planned to burglarize the car.
16–19. On December 24, 1995, the Zaichenko family of four was killed with a sawed-off,
double-barreled shotgun during a robbery in their home at Garmarnia, a village in central Ukraine, which was set ablaze afterward.
20–24. On January 2, 1996, a family of four were shot and
killed. The murders were quickly followed by that of a male pedestrian who
Onoprienko killed in order to eliminate potential witnesses.
25–28. On January 6, 1996, Onoprienko allegedly killed four
people in three separate incidents on the Berdyansk-Dnieprovs'k
highway, by stopping cars before killing the drivers. The victims were Kasai, a
Navy ensign; Savitsky, a taxi driver; Kochergina, a kolkhoz cook; and an
unidentified victim.
29–35. On January 17, 1996, the Pilat family of five were shot and killed in their home, which was
then set ablaze. Two potential witnesses were then killed, a 27-year-old
railroad worker named Kondzela and a 56-year-old pedestrian named Zakharko.
36–39. On January 30, 1996, Marusina, her two sons, and a
32-year-old visitor named Zagranichniy were all shot dead in the Fastiv, Kyivs'ka Oblast region of Ukraine.
40–43. On February 19, 1996, the Dubchak family was killed in their home in Olevsk, Zhytomyrs'ka Oblast. According to Onoprienko, he shot and
killed the father and the son, mauled the mother to death with a hammer, and
demanded money from the daughter before mauling her to death as well when she
refused.
44–48. On February 27, 1996, the Bodnarchuk family was killed in their home in Malina, Lvivs'ka Oblast. According to Onoprienko, he fatally shot
the parents and then hacked the daughters, aged seven and eight, to death with
an axe. An hour later, Onoprienko then allegedly shot and killed a neighboring
businessman named Tsalk who was wandering around the Bodnarchuk property,
hacking his corpse with the axe afterward.
49–52. On March 22, 1996, the Novosad family of four was Onoprienko's last alleged victims.
According to him, he shot and killed all of the family members and set their
home on fire to eliminate any traces of evidence.
Methods
The killings followed a set pattern. He chose an isolated
house and gained the attention of the occupants by creating a commotion. He
would then kill all occupants starting with the adult male, before going to
find and kill the spouse and finally the children. He would then usually set
the buildings alight in an attempt to cover his tracks. He would also kill any
witness unlucky enough to cross his path during his murderous rampages.
Capture and
conviction
In March 1996, the Security
Service of Ukraine (SBU) and Public
Prosecutor's Office specialists detained 26-year-old Yury Mozola as a suspect of several brutal murders. Over the course
of three days, six SBU members and one representative of the Public Prosecutor's Office tortured
(burning, electric shocking and beating) Mozola. Mozola refused to confess to the crimes and
died during the torture. Seven responsible for the death were sentenced to
prison terms. Seventeen days later, the
real murderer, Anatoly Onoprienko,
was found after a massive manhunt, seven years after his first murder. This
happened after he moved in with one of his relatives and his stash of weapons
was discovered. Onoprienko was quickly booted out of the house. Days later,
from the information received, Onoprienko was captured.
Onoprienko escaped the death penalty and was sentenced to
life imprisonment; in 1995 Ukraine
had entered the Council of Europe
and thus (at the time) it undertook to abolish the death penalty.
Death
Onoprienko died of heart failure in the prison of Zhytomyr on August 27, 2013, at the age
of 54.
Notes
The Ukrainian SSR
was part of the Soviet Union from
1920 till Ukraine declared its
independence from the Soviet Union
on 24 August 1991.
In 2000 the “death
penalty” was withdrawn from the list of official punishments of Ukraine.
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