Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Green River Killer: Gary Ridgeway (Part II)



Life imprisonment
Ridgway was placed in solitary confinement at Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla in January 2004.  On May 14, 2015, he was transferred to the USP Florence, a high-security federal prison east of Cañon City, Colorado. In September 2015, after a public outcry and discussions with Governor Jay Inslee, Corrections Secretary Bernie Warner announced that Ridgway would be transferred back to Washington to be "easily accessible" for open murder investigations.  Ridgway was returned by chartered plane to Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla from the High Security Federal Prison in Florence, Colorado, on October 24, 2015.

Victims
Before Ridgway's confession, authorities had attributed 49 murders to the Green River Killer. Ridgway confessed to murdering at least 71 victims.

Confirmed
At the time of Ridgway's December 18, 2003 sentencing, authorities had been able to find at least 48 sets of remains, including victims not originally attributed to the Green River Killer. Ridgway was sentenced for the deaths of each of these 48 victims, with a plea agreement that he would "plead guilty to any and all future cases (in King County) where his confession could be corroborated by reliable evidence."
On Tuesday, December 21, 2010, hikers near the West Valley Highway in Auburn, WA found a skull in the vicinity of where Marie Malvar's remains had been found in 2003. The skull was identified as belonging to Rebecca "Becky" Marrero, who was last seen leaving the Western Six Motel at South 168th Street and Pacific Highway South on December 3, 1982. The King County Prosecutor confirmed that Ridgway would be formally charged with her murder on February 11, 2011.  On February 18, 2011, he entered a guilty plea in the murder of Rebecca Marrero, adding a 49th life sentence to his existing 48. Ridgway confessed to murdering Marrero in his original plea bargain, but due to insufficient evidence, the charges could not be filed. Therefore, there is no change in his current incarceration status.
The remains of Tracy Winston were found, without a skull, in Kent's Cottonwood Grove Park in March 1986. Winston's skull was found in November 2005 near Tiger Mountain, miles away from the discovery site of the rest of her body. Police assume someone carried it to the location.
Sandra Denise Major was not identified until June 2012. A family member asked the King County Sheriff to investigate after seeing a TV movie about Ridgway. DNA confirmed Major's identity.
Jane Doe B-10, discovered on March 21, 1984, is currently unidentified. Ridgway claimed that she was a white female in her early 20s and possibly had brown hair. Examination of the remains suggested that she was actually between 12 and 18, most likely around 15.  Analysis of the victim's skeleton indicated she was probably left-handed, and had at one point in her life suffered a healed skull fracture to the left temple.
Jane Doe B-17, also unidentified, was discovered on January 2, 1986; remains that had been found in another area February 18, 1984 were later matched to this victim. In 2003, Ridgway claimed responsibility for her death.
Jane Doe B-20, a female between 13 and 24, was discovered in August 2003. Because the remains were partial, her face could not be reconstructed and her race could not be determined. She was murdered between the 20-year span of 1973 to 1993, but is believed to have been murdered during the first decade of Ridgway's murder spree.

Task force victims list
Ridgway is suspected of—but not charged with—murdering the remaining six victims of the original list attributed to the Green River Killer.  In each case, either Ridgway did not confess to the victim's death, or authorities have not been able to corroborate their suspicion with reliable evidence.
Ridgway denied killing Amina Agisheff. Agisheff does not fit the profile of any of the victims of the Green River Killer considering her age, and she was not a sex worker or a teenage runaway.
Although he has never been charged with her murder, during police interrogations in 2003, Ridgway did confess to killing Kasee Ann Lee (née: Woods). He stated that he strangled Lee in 1982 and left her body near a drive-in theatre off of the Sea-Tac Strip.  Law enforcement officials have been unable to locate Lee's remains at the dumpsite that Ridgway indicated.
Evidence exists to suggest that Ridgway murdered Kelly Kay McGinniss. Shortly before her disappearance, McGinniss was questioned by a Port of Seattle police officer while "dating" Ridgway near the SeaTac Strip. Furthermore, during the summer of 2003, Ridgway led authorities to the bodies of several of his victims. One of those bodies, later identified as that of April Buttram, was initially identified by Ridgway as being that of McGinniss. According to Ridgway, he often confused McGinniss with Buttram because of their similar physiques.
Ridgway is a suspect in the deaths of Angela Marie Girdner and Tammie Liles. Their bodies were discovered within a mile of the bodies of known victims Shirley Shirell and Denise Bush. Liles remained unidentified until 1998 and Girdner until October 2009.

Suspected
Ridgway has been considered a suspect in the disappearances/murders of five other women not attributed at the time to the Green River Killer. No charges have been filed.
An unidentified black female, possibly bearing the first name Michelle, was a possible victim of Ridgway. She has never been located or identified.
Cora McGuirk was the mother of NBA player Martell Webster. McGuirk disappeared when her son was four years old.
Ridgway was long suspected for the 1987 murder of Rose Marie Kurran, a 16-year-old addict and prostitute,[59] but was recently ruled out as a suspect.

Popular culture
In artwork
In 2004, Phil Hansen created and displayed artwork depicting Gary Ridgway's face, composed of 11,792 portraits of the 48 victims.
In documentaries and films (fiction and non-fiction)
The 1984 documentary Murder, No Apparent Motive, about serial killers and FBI Profilers, mentioned that the (then-ongoing) Green River Killer's murders were one of the latest examples of serial murders that go on in America without any apparent motives.
Unsolved Mysteries Season 8, episode 11, Green River Killer segment.
The ninth episode of the 2010 American documentary show Who the (Bleep) Did I Marry? features his story and his third wife's side of it.
The Riverman is based on the true story of Ted Bundy assisting investigators trying to identify and catch the Green River Killer.  It is based on the book of the same name by Robert D. Keppel.
The direct-to-DVD movie Green River Killer was released in 2005.
A 2006 episode of the TV series Crimes That Shook the World focuses on Gary Ridgway (played by Frank Violi).
In 2008, the Lifetime Movie Network aired The Capture of the Green River Killer, a TV movie loosely based on his crimes. John Pielmeier portrays Ridgway. In 2014, they aired a documentary called My Uncle is the Green River Killer which featured Ridgway family members.
The Court TV (now TruTV) television series Mugshots released an episode on Ridgway titled Gary Ridgway: The Green River Killer, aired in 2013.
In 2005, A&E series Cold Case Files aired an episode called obsession: Dave Reichert and the Green River Killer. (Season 5, Episode 1)
On June 2, 2017, HLN (Headline News) premiered the true crime series Beyond Reasonable Doubt with the episode The Green River Killer. The one-hour episode reports on the advanced trace evidence that directly link tiny paint particles from the victims' clothing to Ridgway, lay summary - CNN.
Bundy and The Green River Killer a 2019 Horror film by Andrew Jones (filmmaker) in which Jared Nelson stars as Gary Ridgway.

In print (non-fiction)
Search for the Green River Killer by Carlton Smith with help from Tom Guillen (March 5, 1991)
The Riverman: Ted Bundy and I Hunt for the Green River Killer by Robert D. Keppel (November 27, 1995)
The Green River Killer by the King County Journal Staff (November 23, 2003)
Chasing the Devil by Sheriff David Reichert (July 28, 2004)
Green River, Running Red by true-crime author and former police officer Ann Rule (September 27, 2005)
Serial Killers: Issues Explored Through Green River Murders by Tomas Guillen (January 14, 2006)
Green River Serial Killer: Biography of an Unsuspecting Wife by Pennie Morehead, telling the story of his third wife and her struggles with the truth (April 1, 2007)
Case of the Green River Killer by Diane Yancey (April 27, 2007)
Defending Gary: Unraveling the Mind of the Green River Killer by Mark Prothero with help from Carlton Smith (May 25, 2007)
Green River Killer: A True Detective Story, a 2011 graphic novel by Jeff Jensen and Jonathan Case. Jensen's father was Tom Jensen, one of the detectives who worked on the case for 20 years.
The Thirty-Ninth Victim by Arleen Williams, sister of Maureen Sue Feeney (April 6, 2008)

In print (fiction)
The Green River murders are discussed in the Jodi Picoult novel House Rules.
The novel River by Roderick Thorp is subtitled "A Novel of the Green River Killings" (ISBN 044990704X).
Discussed in Stephenie Meyer's third Twilight book, Eclipse, when there are murders in Seattle

In music
The seminal grunge band Green River was named in reference to the murders. As well, the title track of their 1985 debut EP Come on Down discusses the murders from Ridgway's point of view.
In 1989, the UK EBM band M.D.M.A (featuring two future members of Utah Saints) released the single "Green River Waves." The lyrics directly reference the murders.
The 2002 song "Deep Red Bells" by Neko Case was inspired by her own life growing up as a teenager near the metropolis during the time of the murders.
In 2003, Philadelphia power electronics duo Deathpile released G.R., a concept album about Ridgway and his murders.

In television (fiction)
In a May 2013 interview, Veena Sud stated her inspiration for The Killing season 3 (2013) came from Streetwise, Mary Ellen Mark's book of photographs about teenaged runaways in Seattle that was made into an eponymous 1984 documentary.  One of the street kids Mark documented in that and later books, 21-year-old Roberta Joseph Hayes, fell victim to The Green River Killer (Gary Ridgway). Sud said she was "very fascinated" with Ridgway, the serial killer of numerous women and girls near Seattle and Tacoma, Washington in the 1980s and 1990s.
Ridgway is mentioned by his nickname, "the Green River Killer", in the fourth episode of the first season of the American comedy show The Last Man on Earth, when Kristen Schaal's character mentions having attended a class from the police sketch artist whose "drawings led to the capture of the Green River Killer."
Ridgway is repeatedly mentioned in episodes of the American crime drama show Criminal Minds.

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