April Marie Tinsley
(March 18, 1980[2] – April 1, 1988) was a child from Fort Wayne, Indiana, who
was kidnapped, sexually assaulted, and murdered in 1988. Her murderer left
several anonymous messages and notes in the Fort Wayne area between 1990 and
2004, openly boasting about April's murder and threatening to kill again.
Via DNA profiling, the Fort Wayne Police Department
identified April's murderer as John Miller in July 2018. On December 21, Miller
was convicted and sentenced to 80 years in prison on the charges of child
molestation and murder.
Her case was investigated by the Fort Wayne Police
Department and the Federal Bureau of Investigation and was covered in the
television series America's Most Wanted, Crime Watch Daily, and on
Investigation Discovery.
Kidnapping and murder
Tinsley was a member of the children's choir at the Faith
United Methodist Church, and a first-grader attending Fairfield Elementary
School. On April 1, 1988, a Good Friday,
she was playing with two of her friends and they were moving between houses. Tinsley went back to retrieve her umbrella and
then disappeared around 3:00 pm.
John Miller, who later pleaded guilty to murdering Tinsley,
said he had premeditated kidnapping a child, but he had not seen her before
abducting her. He said that he asked her to get into his car and he took her to
his trailer where he sexually assaulted and killed her. At night, he took her
body to a ditch.
Tinsley's mother reported her daughter missing to the police
when she did not arrive home for dinner that night. The initial search for Tinsley included 250
Fort Wayne police officers and 50 volunteers.
A witness later reported seeing a white man in his 30s forcing a girl
believed to be Tinsley into his blue pickup truck.
A jogger found Tinsley's body on April 4, 1988, in a ditch
just west of Spencerville, Indiana. Near
the site, investigators found one of Tinsley's shoes, and a sex toy in a
shopping bag. A motorist later reported
seeing a blue pickup truck near this site.
Tinsley's autopsy report suggested she had been sexually assaulted and
then strangled to death. The report
determined that she had been dead for about one or two days before she was
discovered, and that she had been placed in the ditch four hours before this discovery.
Two local radio stations established a reward fund on April
5, 1988. Additional funds were established for Tinsley's burial and her family.
Tinsley's memorial service was held on
April 8, 1988, at the Faith United Methodist Church, and she was buried in the
Greenlawn Memorial Park.
Investigations
The early police investigation led authorities to a
34-year-old suspect, who was charged with child molestation in a separate case,
but was acquitted of those charges the next month. Ninety
members of the Fort Wayne community formed the volunteer group APRIL (Associated
Parents Regional Independent League, or later Abduction Prevention
Reconnaissance and Information League) on April 20, 1988, to help police solve
cases involving missing children. On June 24, 2005, the Tinsley family held a
press conference at the Allen County Courthouse asking for leads in the case. In June 2009, Indiana authorities asked the
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) task force Child Abduction Response
Deployment (CARD) to help them solve the murder.
On May 21, 1990, police found a message on a St. Joseph
Township barn saying "I kill 8 year old April M Tinsley," and
"did you find the other shoe haha I will kill again." The message was written with crayons which
were found near the barn. Investigators
initially believed it could be connected to the murder of 7-year-old Sarah Jean
Bowker, whose body was found on June 14, 1990, in Fort Wayne. Local and state police formed a homicide team
in April 1991 to investigate Tinsley and Bowker's cases. On August 7, 1991, the FBI's Behavioral
Science Unit determined that, although Tinsley and Bowker's cases were similar,
they were ultimately unrelated.
During the Memorial Day weekend in 2004, four notes were
found in the Fort Wayne area that is believed to have been written by Tinsley's
murderer. Three of these notes were left on girls' bicycles, and another one
was left in a mailbox. Three notes were
placed in plastic bags, along with used condoms and Polaroid pictures of a
man's lower body. One of these notes
read, "Hi honey... I been watching you....I am the same person that
kidnapped an rape an kill April Tinsley, ... You are my next victim....if you
don't report this to police an if I don't see this in the paper tomorrow or on
the local news...I will blow up your house." The
DNA from the condoms matched the police's DNA profile of the suspect, leading
investigators to believe the incidents were connected.
In April 2009, the television program America's Most Wanted
ran a segment on Tinsley's case and asked for tips. The investigative series Crime Watch Daily
covered the murder in an episode which aired in 2016. Tinsley's case was featured in an episode of
On the Case with Paula Zahn which aired on July 15, 2018, just hours after an
arrest was made in the case. On October
26, 2018, the Indiana State Police honored three Fort Wayne investigators for
helping authorities identify John D. Miller as a suspect in the Tinsley case.
Police profile of the
suspect
Soon after the murder, police released a composite sketch of
the suspect based on the account of a person who said they saw Tinsley's
kidnapper. On April 26, 1988, police
sent DNA samples of Tinsley and five suspects to a private lab in Germantown,
Maryland for profiling, giving inconclusive results.
The FBI's Behavioral Analysis Unit created a profile of the
suspect in 2009, describing him as a "Preferential Child Sex
Offender", meaning "he has a long-term and persistent sexual desire
for children." The profile
described the murderer as a white male, then in his 40s through 50s, living or
working in northeast Fort Wayne/Allen County with a low to medium income.
In June 2015, the Virginia-based company Parabon released a
"Snapshot" composite sketch of the suspect based on information from
his DNA. Police released an updated
version of this sketch in early May 2016.
Perpetrator
John D. Miller
Born: July 7, 1959
(age 60)
Status: Imprisoned
Residence: Grabill,
Indiana
Occupation: Former
Walmart employee
Conviction(s): Murder,
child molestation
Criminal penalty: 80
years in prison
In May 2018, a Fort Wayne Police Department detective sent a
sample of the suspect's DNA to the forensics company Parabon Nanolabs, which
used the genealogy website GEDmatch to identify the suspect's relatives. On July 2, 2018, the genealogist CeCe Moore
narrowed down the list of suspects to two brothers, including 59-year-old John
D. Miller of Grabill, Indiana, whose neighbors described him as secluded and
often angry. The police found used
condoms in Miller's trash, and collected DNA that matched the suspect's DNA.
Detectives approached Miller at his house on July 15, 2018,
and asked him to come to talk with them at the police office. After advising
him of his rights, investigators asked him if he knew why they wanted to talk
to him. According to police, he replied, "April Tinsley." During
an interview at the police office, he confessed to the murder, saying he
abducted Tinsley, raped her, choked her to death in his trailer, sodomized her
body, and dumped it.
Officials charged him with murder, child molestation, and confinement
and he pleaded not guilty in a court hearing on July 19, 2018. On December 7, 2018, Miller changed his plea
to guilty, saying he molested Tinsley and strangled her with his bare
hands. His trial was initially scheduled
for February 11, 2019, but the date was moved to December 31 and then again to
December 21. He was sentenced to 80
years in prison: 50 years for murder and 30 years for child molestation. After sentencing, he was housed at the Indiana
Department of Correction Reception Diagnostic Center in Plainfield. On January
16, 2019, he was moved to the New Castle Correctional Facility. Miller's earliest possible release date is scheduled
for July 15, 2058.
Aftermath
In April 2015 in the Hoagland–Masterson neighborhood of Fort
Wayne, construction started on a memorial dedicated to April's memory called
"April's Garden". On July 28, 2018, a memorial walk starting at this
garden was held in honor of April.
April Tinsley's mother held a balloon launch at April's
Garden on April 4, 2018. This service was in remembrance of her daughter and
other child victims of violence. The following day, at Fairfield Elementary
School, a pink magnolia tree and a bench were formally dedicated to April's
memory. This dedication was followed by a candlelight vigil.
In May 2019, nine investigators who had worked to secure the
arrest and conviction of April's murderer became recipients of the National
Association of Police Organizations (NAPO) national policing award. This award
was in recognition of their tireless, collaborative efforts conducted over the
span of 30 years to see April's murderer brought to justice. These
investigators were from the Indiana State Police, the FBI, the Allen County
Sheriff's Department, and the Fort Wayne Police Department. NAPO heralded them
as being among the most eminent and dedicated officers in America.
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