The Myrtles Plantation is a historic home and former antebellum plantation in St. Francisville, Louisiana, United States built in 1796 by General David Bradford. In the early history of the property, it was worked by enslaved people. It is reportedly a haunted place and has been featured in television. The Myrtles Plantation has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1978.
House and grounds
Architecture
Sited on a hill, the eastward-facing frame house, which
features a clapboard exterior, is built in the Creole cottage style that
characterized many Louisiana plantation houses in the 19th century. The
original house was built in 1796 and featured six bays and three dormers on the
roof. In the mid-1850s, the one-and-a-half-story house was extended south,
almost doubling its size, and increased to nine bays including a new double-door entrance. The entry doors are surrounded by a transom and sidelights,
showcasing original hand-painted stained glass, etched and patterned after the
French cross to allegedly ward off evil. The main feature of the Myrtles is the
125-foot-long veranda that extends the entire length of the façade and wraps
around the southern end of the house. The ornamental cast-iron railing, with an
elaborate grape-cluster design, supports a broad Doric entablature, and on the
gabled roof, with six brick chimneys, are two large double-paned, pedimented
dormers with Doric style pilasters, interspersed with three single-paned
dormers. When the original roof of the house was extended to encompass the new
addition, the existing dormers were copied to maintain a smooth line. The west
facing rear façade features a central, open loggia that is enclosed on three
sides by the house, and on the roof are five pedimented dormers identical to
the front.
Interior
The Myrtles has 22 rooms spread over two floors. The
spacious entry hall runs the length of the house and features faux-bois, open
pierced friezework molding, a French Baccarat crystal chandelier weighing more
than 300 pounds and a cantilevered staircase. The flooring and most of the
windows in the house are original. To the left of the hall is the music room
that is adjacent to the only bedroom found on the first floor. The principal
rooms of the house are found to the right of the hall. The walls of the
original house were removed and repositioned to create four large rooms that
were used as identical ladies and gentlemen's parlors, a formal dining room and
a game room. The two parlors feature Carrara marble mantles in the Rococo
Revival-style on the north and south walls and are crowned with elaborate
plaster cornices and ceiling medallions, made from a mixture of clay, Spanish
moss, and cattle hair, with no two being the same.
The second floor features five bedrooms with en-suite
bathrooms. The largest bedroom, known as the Judge Clarke Woodruff Suite, is
the only room that is accessed by the main staircase in the entry hall. The
remaining four bedrooms that are separated by a common sitting room are
accessed by a staircase that ascends from the rear loggia. The floor of these
bedrooms was raised one foot when the house was renovated, as the addition had
higher ceilings than the original house.
Grounds
The current plantation landscape is centered on a large pond
that features a small island with a gazebo accessed by a bridge. To
the rear of the main house is the oldest structure on the grounds. Now known as
the General's Store, this was where General Bradford lived while the main house
was being built. Currently, it is used as a gift shop, laundry facility,
plantation office, and guest breakfast spot. To the south is another structure
that houses a restaurant. The two ancillary buildings are connected to the main
house by a 5,000 square feet (460 m2) old brick courtyard. Scattered elsewhere
on the grounds are modern wooden cottages available to guests.
History
19th century
The Myrtles Plantation was built in 1796 by General David
Bradford on 600 acres (0.94 sq. mi; 2.4 km2) in what was then part of Spanish
West Florida and was named "Laurel
Grove." Bradford lived there alone for several years, until President
John Adams pardoned him for his role in the Pennsylvania Whiskey Rebellion in
1799. He then moved his wife Elizabeth and their five children to the plantation
from Pennsylvania. Upon Bradford's death in 1808, his widow Elizabeth continued
running the plantation until 1817, when she handed the management to Clarke
Woodruff, one of Bradford's former law students, who had married her daughter,
Sara Mathilda. The Woodruffs had three children: Cornelia Gale, James, and Mary
Octavia, before Sara Mathilda and two of her three children died in 1823 and
1824 of yellow fever.
When Elizabeth Bradford died in 1831, Clarke Woodruff and
his surviving daughter Mary Octavia moved to Covington, Louisiana, and left a
caretaker to manage the plantation. In 1834, Woodruff sold the plantation, the
land, and its slaves to Ruffin Gray Stirling. Stirling and his wife, Mary
Catherine Cobb, undertook an extensive remodeling of the house, nearly doubling
the size of the former building, and filling the house with imported furniture
from Europe. It was during this time that the name was changed to "The Myrtles" after the crape
myrtles that grew in the vicinity. Stirling died in 1854 and left the
plantation to his wife.
The Myrtles survived the American Civil War, though robbed
of its fine furnishings and expensive accessories. In 1865, Mary Cobb Stirling
hired William Drew Winter to help manage the plantation as her lawyer and
agent. Winter was married to Stirling's daughter, Sarah, and they went on to
have six children, one of whom (Kate Winter) died from typhoid at the age of
three. The family fortune was lost in the aftermath of the war due to it being
tied up in Confederate currency, and the Winters were forced to sell the
plantation in 1868 but were able to buy it back two years later. In 1871,
William Winter was killed on the porch of the house, possibly by a man named
E.S. Webber. Sarah remained at the Myrtles with her mother and siblings until
1878, when she died. Mary Cobb Stirling died in 1880, and the plantation passed
to her son Stephen. The plantation was heavily in debt, however, and Stephen
sold it in 1886 to Oran D. Brooks, who in turn sold it in 1889. The plantation
changed hands several times until 1891 when it was purchased by Harrison
Milton Williams.
20th century
In the early part of the 20th-century, the land surrounding
the house was divided among the heirs of Harrison Milton Williams. In the
1950s, the house itself was sold to Marjorie Munsons. The plantation went
through several more ownership changes in the 1970s before being bought by
James and Frances Kermeen Myers who ran the plantation house as a bed and
breakfast. The current owners, John and Teeta Moss, continue to open the house
for tours and overnight guests.
21st century
In August 2014, a fire occurred in the historical General's
Store, located just 10 feet from the main house, causing substantial damage.
The most severe damage was in an extension of the building constructed in 2008
leaving most of the original structure intact and luckily not harming the house
at all. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the Myrtles
Plantation continues to be a popular tourist attraction due to its association
with paranormal activity, and has been featured in many books, magazines, newspapers
and television shows.
Legends and ghost
stories
The plantation house is rumored to be on top of an ancient
Tunica Indian burial ground. It is currently a bed and breakfast and offers
historical and mystery tours. According to legend, after being shot William
Winter staggered inside the house and died on the 17th step of the stairs.
In 2002, Unsolved Mysteries filmed a segment about the
alleged hauntings at the plantation. The Myrtles was also featured on a 2005 episode
of Ghost Hunters. Other television shows which profiled the plantation include
Ghost Adventures and Most Terrifying Places in America.
The plantation was featured on the second episode in the
first season of the television series, Files of the Unexplained, airing in
April 2024.
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