Aaron Josef Hernandez (November 6, 1989 – April 19, 2017) was an American professional football player who was a tight end in the National Football League (NFL). He played three seasons with the New England Patriots until his arrest and conviction for the murder of Odin Lloyd.
Hernandez played college football for the Florida Gators,
earning first-team All-American honors and winning the 2009 BCS National
Championship Game. Due to concerns towards his size and off the field
incidents, he was not selected until the fourth round of the 2010 NFL draft by
the Patriots. Alongside teammate Rob Gronkowski, Hernandez formed one of the
league's most dominant tight end duos, becoming the first pair to score at
least five touchdowns each in consecutive seasons for the same team. He also
made an appearance in Super Bowl XLVI.
During the 2013 offseason, Hernandez was arrested and
charged for the murder of Odin Lloyd, a semi-professional player who was dating
the sister of Hernandez's fiancée. Following his arrest, Hernandez was
immediately released by the Patriots. He was found guilty of first-degree
murder in 2015 and sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of
parole at the Souza-Baranowski Correctional Center. While on trial for Lloyd's
murder, Hernandez was also indicted for the 2012 double homicide of Daniel de
Abreu and Safiro Furtado; he was acquitted after a 2017 trial.
Days after being acquitted of the double homicide, Hernandez
was found dead in his cell, which was ruled a suicide. His conviction for Lloyd's
murder was initially vacated under the doctrine of abatement ab initio because
Hernandez died during its appeal, but was reinstated in 2019 following an
appeal from prosecutors and Lloyd's family. Hernandez was posthumously
diagnosed with chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), which has led to
speculation over how the condition may have affected his behavior.
Early life
Family and abuse
Hernandez was born in Bristol, Connecticut, on November 6,
1989, and raised on Greystone Avenue. His parents are Dennis Hernandez, of
Puerto Rican descent, and Terri Valentine-Hernandez, of Italian descent. As an
adult, Hernandez remembered his mother throwing his father out of the house on
multiple occasions, but always letting him back in. The couple married in 1986,
divorced in 1991, and remarried in 1996. In 1999, they filed for bankruptcy.
Hernandez later stated there was constant fighting going on in the home. Both
parents would be arrested and involved in crime during their lives.
Hernandez had an older brother, Dennis Jonathan Jr., known
as D.J. Their father pushed them to excel, including through sports, but was
often abusive towards both the boys and their mother. The beatings Hernandez's
father gave him and his brother were sometimes for no reason at all or were
alcohol-related, but often came when their father believed they were not trying
hard enough in school or athletics. D.J. and Hernandez lived in constant fear
of their father, but also revered him. Hernandez once came to school with a
bruise around his eye, and his coach believed that the injury resulted from his
father attacking him. His father once punched Hernandez's youth football coach
after a dispute about coaching methods.
Publicly, their father projected an image of someone who had
some run-ins with the police but turned his life around to become a good father
and citizen. In January 2006, when Hernandez was 16, Dennis died from
complications from hernia surgery. According to his mother, Hernandez was
heavily affected by his father's death, and he acted out his grief by rebelling
against authority figures. Those who knew him said he never got over his
father's death.
Hernandez became estranged from his mother, and largely
moved in with Tanya Singleton, his older cousin. Following Dennis' death, the family
learned that Terri Hernandez and Singleton's husband, Jeff Cummings, had been
having an extramarital affair. After the affair became public, Singleton and
Cummings divorced, and Cummings moved in with Terri. This "enraged" Hernandez. It was while he was living with
Singleton that Hernandez became more involved in criminal activity.
In a jailhouse conversation, Hernandez accused his mother,
Terri, of failing to obtain medication for his ADHD, which he said caused him
to struggle in school. In another call, he told her, "There are so many things I would love to talk to you [about], so
you can know me as a person. But I never could tell you. And you're gonna die
without even knowing your son."
According to Hernandez's brother D.J., Hernandez was also
sexually molested as a child. A teenage boy in his babysitter's house forced
Hernandez to perform oral sex on him beginning when Hernandez was six years old
and continuing for several years.
High school
Hernandez attended Bristol Central High School, where he
played for the Bristol Rams football team. He was also an exceptional
basketball player and track runner. He started as a wide receiver before
becoming a tight end, and also played defensive end. As a senior, he was
Connecticut's Gatorade Football Player of the Year after making 67 receptions
for 1,807 yards and 24 touchdowns on offense and 72 tackles, twelve sacks,
three forced fumbles, two fumble recoveries, and four blocked kicks on defense.
He was also a US Army All-American.
The 1,807 receiving yards and 24 touchdowns were state
records. Hernandez's 31 career touchdowns tied the state record. He also set
the state record for receiving yards in a single game with 376, the
seventh-best in national high school history; he set a national high school
record for yards receiving per game with 180.7. Hernandez was considered the
top tight-end recruit in 2007 by Scout.com. He was not known for working hard
as a child but, by high school, when he was nearly 6'2" tall, he worked
harder than anyone else on the team. During one game in 2006, Hernandez took a
blindside hit to the head so hard that he was knocked out cold. An ambulance
had to take him off the field.
Hernandez was popular in school. He first began dating his
future fiancée, Shayanna Jenkins, during high school. The two had known each
other since elementary school. He also smoked a large quantity of marijuana,
smoking before school, practices, and games His social life included "a sizable amount of drinking"
in addition to the marijuana.
College career
Recruitment
At first, Hernandez committed to play at the University of
Connecticut with his brother D.J., but later chose to play for the University
of Florida under head coach Urban Meyer. Meyer flew to Connecticut and
convinced Hernandez's principal to allow him to graduate more than a semester
early. This allowed Hernandez to move to Florida, join the team, and learn the
playbook shortly after his 17th birthday. The Boston Globe later opined:
There was no way,
except physically, he was ready for this. The young man who came to Gainesville
wasn't academically prepared or emotionally grounded for college life,
according to previously undisclosed college records and recordings of phone
calls Hernandez later made from jail. He had graduated high school more than a
semester early—not because he was a great student but because he was a great
football player. ... The athletic gifts were obvious, but behind them was an
angry teenager struggling with an abusive upbringing, a growing dependence on
drugs, and questions about his own sexual identity.
Meyer was aided in the recruitment by Steve Addazio, a
Connecticut native, and Florida quarterback Tim Tebow. Addazio and Meyer told
Hernandez that they believed he had the potential to play in the National
Football League (NFL). Hernandez's principal later said that the two were
persuasive and heavily pressured Hernandez, but in retrospect that it was a
mistake to allow him to graduate early.
Hernandez was not academically prepared for college and had
to take remedial courses at Santa Fe Community College. Many of his teammates,
particularly those whom Meyer convinced to come to Gainesville early, did
likewise.
Florida Gators
football
Between practices, games, team meetings, and other events,
Hernandez put 40 to 60 hours a week into football, nearly year-round. As a
freshman in 2007, Hernandez started three games for the Florida Gators. He
finished the season with nine receptions for 151 yards and two touchdowns.
Though he excelled his freshman year, he was benched in the season opener of
his sophomore year due to a failed drug test. Following that, he started eleven
of thirteen games during the 2008 season in place of the injured Cornelius
Ingram, and finished the season with 34 receptions for 381 yards and five
touchdowns. In the 2009 BCS National Championship Game against the Oklahoma
Sooners, Hernandez led the Gators in receiving yards with 57 on five
receptions, as the Gators defeated the Sooners 24–14 to win their second BCS
championship in three seasons.
As a junior in 2009, and after leading the team in
receptions with 68 for 850 yards and five touchdowns, Hernandez won the John
Mackey Award as the nation's best tight end. He was also a first-team
All-Southeastern Conference selection and was recognized as a first-team All-American
by the Associated Press, College Football News, and The Sporting News. During
his final game, he threw the ball into the stands to celebrate a touchdown. The
excessive display risked a personal foul penalty, but sportswriters saw an
athlete with little to lose personally if he chose to go into the NFL instead
of returning for another year of collegiate football.
Hernandez later said that he was high on drugs every time he
took the field. Meyer had wanted to remove Hernandez from the team for his chronic
marijuana use, but relented after an appeal from Tebow. However, after
Hernandez's junior year, Meyer told him that he would not be welcome back for a
fourth year, and that he would have to try to get picked up by a professional
team in the 2010 NFL draft. Hernandez finished his college career with 111
receptions for 1,382 yards and 12 touchdowns.
Off the field
Hernandez was always trying to be "the life of the party", according to a teammate. His
classes his first year included bowling, theater appreciation, wildlife issues,
and a course entitled "plants,
gardening and you". During his first semester, he largely earned Bs.
He made the conference honor roll during his sophomore year, but as a junior
got a D in a class on poverty and did not complete his second attempt at an
introductory statistics class.
Meyer later said that he found Hernandez to be "a distressed person" when he
arrived on campus and tried to steer him in the right direction. Florida
coaches aligned Hernandez with Maurkice and Mike Pouncey. He reportedly grew
close with the twins after rooming with them and staff considered the Pounceys
a positive influence on Hernandez.
Professional career
Pre-draft
On January 6, 2010, Hernandez announced his decision to
forgo his senior year and enter the draft. He attended the NFL Scouting
Combine, but was unable to perform any physical drills after tearing a muscle
in his back during the offseason. On March 17, 2010, Hernandez participated at
Florida's pro day and performed all of the combine drills. His time in the
40-yard dash would have ranked fourth among all tight ends at the NFL Combine.
Hernandez also performed 30 repetitions of 225 pounds on the bench press and
would have been the top performance of all tight ends, surpassing Dennis Pitta's
top performance of 27 repetitions.
NFL analyst Mike Mayock stated that "off the field concerns" and concerns over Hernandez'
physical size were causing his draft stock to plummet, but believed that
Hernandez would still be drafted in the second round. At the conclusion of the
pre-draft process, he was projected to be a second round pick by the majority
of NFL draft experts and scouts. He was ranked as the third best tight end
prospect in the draft by Bleacher Report, was ranked the fourth best tight end
by Mayock, and was ranked the fifth best tight end by DraftScout.com.
Draft and signing
The New England Patriots selected Hernandez in the fourth
round (113th overall) of the 2010 NFL draft. The previous day, the Patriots
drafted Arizona tight end Rob Gronkowski. Hernandez was the sixth tight end
drafted in 2010. Despite him being considered a top tight end prospect,
multiple teams reportedly chose not to draft him because "he was a problem".
Hernandez's draft stock plummeted due to multiple
off-the-field issues during college, rumors of multiple failed drug tests, and
character concerns. Multiple teams elected to remove Hernandez from their draft
boards entirely due to character concerns, including the Indianapolis Colts,
Cincinnati Bengals, and Miami Dolphins. Hernandez received the lowest possible
score in "social maturity"
in a pre-draft report. The Patriots signed free agent Alge Crumpler and drafted
Hernandez and Gronkowski after they overhauled the tight end position by
releasing Benjamin Watson and opting to not re-sign Chris Baker and backup
Michael Matthews.
On April 27, 2010, The Boston Globe reported from multiple
sources that Hernandez admitted to scouts and team representatives during
interviews at the NFL Combine that he had a history of marijuana use and had
failed multiple drug tests while in college. Later that day, the Patriots
released a statement from Hernandez, who said that he had failed only one drug
test while in college and was candid about it to interested teams at the NFL
Combine. He wrote a letter to every team, offering to be tested every other
week during his rookie season. Patriots owner Robert Kraft later said, after
Hernandez's arrest, that the Patriots drafted him after he gained their trust
and said they had "absolutely
nothing to worry about" in a letter sent to Patriots Director of
Player Personnel Nick Caserio before the draft.
On June 8, 2010, the Patriots signed Hernandez to a
four-year, $2.37 million contract that included a signing bonus of $200,000.
The terms of his contract limited Hernandez's signing bonus to $200,000, which
was less than half the signing bonus received by Patriots' fourth-round pick
(118th overall) placekicker Stephen Gostkowski in 2006. The Patriots declined
to give Hernandez the expected $500,000 signing bonus as a precautionary
measure. To compensate for the smaller signing bonus, he received a contract
that included a series of roster and workout bonuses up to an additional
$700,000. If Hernandez reached all bonuses and escalators he could receive an annual
salary comparable to a third-rounder, but would have to "walk the straight and narrow line to do so".
2010
Throughout training camp, Hernandez competed to be a
starting tight end against Crumpler, Gronkowski, and Rob Myers. Hernandez had
an impressive preseason alongside Gronkowski. Their preseason performance would
ultimately foreshadow their future success as one of the top tight end tandems
in league history. Head coach Bill Belichick named Hernandez the third tight
end on the Patriots depth chart, behind Crumpler and Gronkowski. Hernandez was
used as the receiving tight end option with Crumpler inserted for plays that
required blocking. Hernandez started the 2010 season as the youngest player on
any active roster in the NFL.
Hernandez made his professional regular season debut and
first career start in the Patriots' season-opener against the Bengals and
recorded one reception for 45-yards during their 38–24 victory. On September
19, 2010, he made six receptions for a total of 101 receiving yards during the
Patriots' 28–14 loss at the New York Jets in Week 2. Hernandez became the
youngest player since 1960 to have more than 100 receiving yards in a single
game. In Week 3, Hernandez led all Patriots receivers with six catches for
65-yards during a 38–30 win against the Buffalo Bills. He also had his first
career carry for a three-yard gain against the Bills in Week 3. On November 7,
2010, Hernandez caught five passes for 48-yards and scored the first two
touchdowns of his career during a 34–14 loss at the Cleveland Browns in Week 9.
He caught his first career touchdown on a two-yard pass by Patriots'
quarterback Tom Brady during the second quarter. His second touchdown of the
game was scored on a one-yard pass by Brady in the fourth quarter.
On December 19, 2010, Hernandez made four catches for
31-yards and caught two touchdown passes in the Patriots' 31–27 win against the
Green Bay Packers in Week 15. His two-touchdown performance earned him the
Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Week. Hernandez was inactive for the last two games of
the regular season (Weeks 16–17) due to a hip injury. He finished his rookie
season in 2010 with 45 receptions for 563 receiving yards and six touchdown
receptions over 14 games with seven starts. Hernandez and Gronkowski began
having success as Belichick increased the use of two-tight end sets to
capitalize on their exceptional receiving ability. Together, they combined for
87 receptions for 1,109 receiving yards and 16 receiving touchdowns.
The Patriots finished the 2010 season first in the AFC East
with a 14–2 record and earned a first round bye. On January 16, 2011, Hernandez
started in his first career playoff game and caught one pass for a four-yard
gain as the Patriots lost 28–21 against the New York Jets in the AFC Divisional
Round.
2011
On February 21, 2011, it was reported that Hernandez had
undergone hip surgery after injuring it in Week 15. He entered training camp
slated as a backup tight end and competed to be the secondary tight end against
Crumpler and Lee Smith.
During training camp, wide receiver Chad Johnson arrived in
a trade from the Bengals. Hernandez immediately let Johnson, who then legally
had the last name "Ochocinco"
based on his uniform number, have the No. 85, choosing to go back to his
college number of No. 81, which was worn in 2010 by wide receiver Randy Moss,
but became available after Moss was traded to the Minnesota Vikings in 2010.
Johnson and Hernandez both claimed no compensation was arranged and the
transaction was a kind gesture between teammates and nothing more. Hernandez's
attorney, Jose Baez, claimed Hernandez saw an opportunity after the arrival of
Johnson and offered No. 85 to Johnson for $75,000. It was claimed by Baez that
Johnson countered with a $50,000 offer that Hernandez accepted. The money was
reportedly used to finance a wholesale marijuana purchase by Hernandez for his
cousin's husband, T.L. Singleton, who later paid Hernandez back $120,000 for
the loan.
Belichick named Hernandez the secondary starting tight end
to start the regular season, alongside primary tight end Gronkowski. Belichick
continued to increase the use of the Patriots "12 personnel" and began using Hernandez as an H-back
lined up in the slot to dictate pass coverages. He started in the Patriots'
2011 season-opener at the Dolphins and caught seven passes for 103-yards and
scored on a one-yard touchdown pass by Brady during the third quarter of a
38–24 victory. The following week, Hernandez made seven receptions for 62-yards
and a touchdown before exiting in the third quarter of the Patriots' 35–21 win
against the San Diego Chargers due to a knee injury. He was diagnosed with a
sprained MCL and was inactive for the next two games (Weeks 3–4). On December
19, 2011, Hernandez caught a season-high nine passes for 129 receiving yards
and scored one touchdown during a 41–23 victory at the Denver Broncos in Week
15. On December 28, 2011, it was announced he was voted to the 2012 Pro Bowl as
an alternate. Hernandez was perceived as a snub for the Pro Bowl by many
analysts who argued he was more deserving than San Diego Chargers' tight end
Antonio Gates. He finished the season with a career-high 79 receptions for 910
receiving yards and seven touchdown receptions in 14 games and 12 starts.
Hernandez ranked 15th among all players in receptions in 2011 and fifth among
tight ends. New England Patriots' wide receiver Wes Welker finished first in
the league with 122 receptions and Gronkowski finished fifth among all players
with 90 total receptions in 2011. Hernandez also finished 31st in the league
with 910 receiving yards and tied for 21st with seven touchdown receptions.
According to NBC Sports, Hernandez and Gronkowski were the
first pair of tight-ends in NFL history to catch at least five touchdowns each
in consecutive seasons for the same team. In 2011, they also set NFL records
for yardage, receptions, and touchdowns by tight ends on one team, combining
for 169 receptions, 2,237 yards, and 24 touchdowns. The previous records for
receptions and yards by multiple tight ends on a single team were set in 1984
by the San Diego Chargers, who used four tight ends to combine for 163
receptions and 1,927 yards; the success of the Hernandez-Gronkowski tandem
revolutionized the tight end position. Multiple teams attempted to recreate the
success of the Patriots' "12
Personnel" that used two-tight end sets. Hernandez was considered to
be the top H-Back in the league in 2011 and the tandem of Hernandez and
Gronkowski widely regarded as one of the top offensive tandems in the league.
The combination of Hernandez and Gronkowski tied for the most touchdown
receptions in 2011 with the Green Bay Packers' wide receiver tandem of Jordy
Nelson and Greg Jennings. They also had the most receptions of any offensive
tandem in 2011 and finished fourth in receiving yards among all offensive
tandems. Hernandez and Gronkowski were by far the top tight end combination in
2011. Their 2,237 receiving yards finished first among all tight end tandems in
2011 with the Carolina Panthers' tight end combination of Jeremy Shockey and
Greg Olsen coming in second with 995 combined receiving yards.
The Patriots finished first in the AFC East with a 13–3
record and earned a first round bye. On January 14, 2012, Hernandez made four
receptions for 55-yards and one touchdown in the Patriots' 45–10 win against
the Broncos in the AFC Divisional Round. Hernandez also had a 42-yard carry
against the Broncos on the Patriots' first offensive drive of the game. The
following week, the Patriots defeated the Baltimore Ravens 23–20 in the AFC Championship
Game. Hernandez caught seven passes for 66 receiving yards during the game. On
February 5, 2012, Hernandez started in Super Bowl XLVI and caught eight passes
for 67-yards and made a 12-yard touchdown reception as the Patriots lost 21–17
to the New York Giants.
2012
On August 27, 2012, the Patriots signed Hernandez to a
five-year, $39.58 million contract extension that included $15.95 million
guaranteed and a signing bonus of $12.50 million. The $12.5 million signing
bonus was the largest signing bonus ever received by an NFL tight end. His $40
million total was the second-largest contract extension ever given to a tight
end, after teammate Gronkowski's $53 million. Hernandez gave $50,000 of that
bonus to a charity named for the late wife of the Patriots owner.
Hernandez was sidelined during the Patriots' Week 2 game
against the Arizona Cardinals with a high ankle sprain and missed several
weeks. On December 10, during the Monday Night Football game against the
Houston Texans, Hernandez recorded eight receptions for 58 yards and two
touchdowns.
Hernandez's last NFL appearance was the 2012 AFC
Championship game on January 20, 2013, against the Baltimore Ravens, where he
had nine catches for 83 yards and a touchdown in the 28–13 loss.
Relationship with the
team
Hernandez was not popular with his teammates, and had few
friends in the locker room. According to one of his teammates, he seemed to
enjoy being an outcast on the team. Brady was overheard after a game telling
Tim Tebow, Hernandez's quarterback in college, that he was trying to steer
Hernandez in the right direction but called him "a lot to handle". Tebow had previously tried to help
Hernandez and enlisted Brady for the same purpose. Hernandez was, however,
known as one of the hardest working members of the team.
Other Patriots said that Hernandez was often seeking
attention and at times seemed "unhinged".
Belichick was running out of patience with Hernandez by June 2013 and intended
to notify the front office to have Hernandez released from the team. After his
arrest for the murder of Odin Lloyd, Belichick prohibited Hernandez's name from
being spoken in the locker room. Gronkowski repeatedly declined to answer any
questions about Hernandez in interviews and nearly walked out during a CBS
interview in 2013 until the reporter agreed to change the subject away from his
former teammate.
In one of his letters sent from his time in prison,
Hernandez disparaged Kraft as
"fake-ass non-loyal" but expressed admiration for several of his
teammates. He was the closest with Brady, he said, and also friendly with Julian
Edelman and Deion Branch. He also called Gronkowski "the BEST TE ever to walk on a football field".
Legal issues
Hernandez had a number of run-ins with the law throughout
his life, beginning just a few months after he arrived in Florida as a
pre-freshman. By his own admission, Hernandez became jumpy in nightclubs, and
had a history of taking offense at minor slights. He also said that he believed
people were trying to physically challenge him and were looking to fight him.
Acquaintances described Hernandez as a follower who put
himself in jeopardy by hanging out with a dangerous crowd. As a Patriot,
Hernandez hired two of his friends from Bristol, both of whom had criminal
records, as assistants. One of them, Alexander S. Bradley, was his drug dealer.
As Hernandez's assistant, Bradley's other duties included calming Hernandez
down during fits of rage and paranoia, and obtaining weapons for him. After his
death, his high school teammate said that being drafted by the Patriots "was the worst thing the NFL could have
done" because it put him back into close proximity to the criminal friends
he had in Connecticut.
Hernandez had a second apartment that was kept a secret from
his fiancée Shayanna Jenkins. It was used to store drugs and weapons. He would
often go there to chain smoke marijuana. In 2012, Hernandez told his agent that
he got his respect through weapons. Boston Police detectives once questioned
Hernandez outside of a local bar, but the circumstances around the interview
are unclear.
While in prison, he told a fellow prisoner that he was a
member of the Bloods.
2007 Gainesville bar
fight
On April 28, 2007, according to a police report in
Gainesville, Florida, a 17-year-old Hernandez consumed two alcoholic drinks in
a restaurant with Tim Tebow, refused to pay the bill, and was escorted out by a
restaurant employee. As the manager walked away, Hernandez "sucker punched" him on the side of the head, rupturing
his eardrum.
The police responded at 1:17 a.m. Hernandez called Coach
Urban Meyer, and Meyer called Huntley Johnson, the team's unofficial defense
lawyer. The victim later told police that he had been contacted by lawyers and
the team and that a settlement was being worked out, something the team denied.
The police department recommended charging Hernandez with felony battery, but
the incident was settled out of court with a deferred prosecution agreement.
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