The murder of Tia Sharp (30 June 2000 – 3 August 2012) was a high-profile case of child murder in the United Kingdom. The victim was a 12-year-old girl, Tia Sharp, who was reported missing from and later found dead at her grandmother’s home in New Addington, London, in August 2012. After her body was discovered, police arrested her grandmother, Christine Bicknell, and Bicknell's then-boyfriend, Stuart Hazell, on suspicion of murder. Hazell was charged with Tia’s murder on 12 August.
Five days into his trial at the Old Bailey in May 2013,
Hazell changed his plea from not guilty to guilty. He was sentenced to life
imprisonment with the judge setting a minimum term of 38 years.
Disappearance
Stuart Hazell told police that Tia Sharp had left the house
on 3 August 2012 to travel to Croydon, five miles away, to buy shoes in the
Whitgift Center.
On 7 August, Sharp's uncle, David Sharp, made a televised
plea for her safe return. Fifty-five sightings were reported by members of the
public, but none were substantiated. Eighty police officers were assigned to
the search, and 800 hours of CCTV footage were collected. On 9 August, Hazell
gave an interview to Mark Williams-Thomas for ITV News, denying that he had
done anything to Sharp and praying for her safe return.
Investigation
On 10 August, a body was discovered in a black bed sheet in
a black bag in the loft of the home of Sharp's grandmother, after police
visited it for the fourth time. Police launched a search for Hazell, and
arrested him on suspicion of murder that evening at 8:25 p.m. at Cannon Hill
Common, Morden, after a tip-off from a member of the public. It was later
announced that two further arrests had been made: Sharp's grandmother,
Christine Bicknell, on suspicion of murder, and Bicknell's neighbor, Paul
Meehan, on suspicion of assisting an offender. Bicknell and Meehan were
subsequently bailed. Commander Neil Basu, the officer in charge of the
investigation, apologized to Sharp's mother for the delay in finding her
daughter's body. He blamed human error and said that a review would be
undertaken "to ensure such a failing
is not repeated". Shortly after Hazell's arrest, memory cards were
recovered from Christine Bicknell's residence. One was particularly well hidden
in a door frame on the ground floor of the property. Police were able to
recover images and videos, some of which had been deleted. Some of the files
portrayed Sharp in sexual positions, believed to have been taken post-mortem,
whereas others were voyeuristic images of when Sharp was still alive, for
example, videos of her applying moisturizer to her legs, or of her asleep in her
bedroom. Forensic psychologist Dr Keri Nixon suggested that Hazell may have
kept these images for later sexual gratification.
In the early hours of 12 August, Hazell was charged with the
murder of Sharp. He appeared before Camberwell Green Magistrates' Court on 13
August via video-link. No plea was entered and the case was committed to the Old
Bailey for trial, with a first appearance on 15 August, also via video-link,
with a preliminary hearing set for 19 November and a provisional trial date set
for 21 January 2013. He was remanded in custody to Belmarsh prison where he was
kept in isolation for his own safety.
A post-mortem on the body began on 10 August and paused
later that day. By 16 August, the post-mortem had still not been completed, but
at an inquest into the death, which opened that day, it was confirmed that the
body was that of Sharp. The post-mortem later concluded without establishing
the cause of death. Experts told This is Croydon Today that the delay in
finding the body made it much harder to establish the cause of death, and that
without a cause of death, the prosecution would find it much harder to build a
case. However, detectives suspected, and it was widely reported, that Sharp was
smothered, although this was not officially proven to be the cause of death.
Nixon suggested that Hazell may have made sexual advances towards Tia, and
murdered her when she rebuffed him and threatened to tell her mother.
On 23 August police commissioner Bernard Hogan-Howe
addressed his force's failure to find Sharp's body. He said the error could not
be attributed to a single officer, and that he wanted to "understand what processes and management decisions we've made
that led to that failure."
Sharp was cremated on 14 September, after a private family
funeral.
Court proceedings
It was announced on 26 November 2012 that Hazell would face
trial in May 2013. On 7 December, the Metropolitan Police announced that
Christine Bicknell would not face charges.
Hazell pleaded not guilty to murder when he appeared in
court on 8 March 2013. The trial of Hazell began on 7 May 2013 before Mr
Justice Nicol. On 13 May, Hazell changed his plea to guilty and was sentenced
to life imprisonment on 14 May with a minimum term of 38 years, meaning he will
be 75 years old before he is eligible for parole.
Aftermath
In June 2013, Sharp's biological father, Steven Carter,
announced that he was going to be a father again, as his girlfriend was pregnant.
In July 2013, Carter said he backed a plan for websites to be told to block
certain search terms and warn people when they try to view illegal content.
In June 2013, the home of Bicknell and Hazell, where Sharp
was murdered, was demolished and in mid-2014, work began on new houses being
built on the site.
In November 2013, partly in response to the murders of Sharp
and April Jones, the search engines Google and Bing modified their systems to
block results from searches aimed at producing child abuse images.
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