Ellen Rae Greenberg (June 23, 1983 – January 26, 2011) was a 27-year-old American woman who died on January 26, 2011, after sustaining 20 stab wounds; her death was ruled suicide but has been described by news media as "suspicious".
Background
Ellen Rae Greenberg
(born in New York City, New York on June 23, 1983) was a 27-year-old first
grade teacher at Juniata Park Academy in Juniata, Philadelphia. She lived in
Manayunk, Philadelphia, where she shared an apartment with her fiancé.
Incident
On January 26, 2011, a blizzard hit Philadelphia, prompting
Greenberg to leave work and return to her apartment. At approximately 6:40
p.m., Greenberg was pronounced dead as a result of twenty stab wounds,
including ten to her back and neck. There were also eleven bruises in various
stages of resolution on her right arm, abdomen, and right leg.
The crime scene was initially treated as a suicide, but
following the autopsy the Philadelphia Medical Examiner's Office initially
ruled the case as a homicide. The next day, the Philadelphia Police Department
backtracked and stated that, "the
death of Ellen Greenberg has not been ruled a homicide [...] Homicide
investigators are considering the manner of death as suspicious at this
time." The case was reversed and officially ruled a suicide in
February 2011.
Further investigation
On March 15, 2019, The Philadelphia Inquirer released a
front-page investigative report reviewing the suspicious circumstances
surrounding Greenberg's death. Pittsburgh forensic pathologist Cyril H. Wecht,
who challenged the single-bullet theory of the John F. Kennedy assassination,
reviewed the case and determined it was "strongly
suspicious of homicide" and stated that he "[didn't] know how they wrote this off as a suicide." Similarly,
forensic scientist Henry Lee, who testified for the defense in the O. J.
Simpson murder trial reviewed the case files and concluded, "the number and types of wounds and
bloodstain patterns observed are consistent with a homicide scene."
One significant point of contention was the stab wounds that
penetrated Greenberg's brain. Wayne K. Ross wrote that the stab wounds to the
brain and spinal cord would have caused severe pain, cranial nerve dysfunction,
and traumatic brain injuries. The original medical report stated that
neuropathologist Lucy Balian Rorke-Adams had determined there was no such
wound. However, when interviewed by The Philadelphia Inquirer, Rorke-Adams
stated that it was possible she saw the body and made comments as she had
contracts with the medical examiner during the time Greenberg's body was
observed; however had no records of the examination, therefore could not confirm
any reports in question.
Legal action
In October 2019, Greenberg's parents filed a civil suit
against the Philadelphia Medical Examiner's Office and Marlon Osbourne, the
pathologist who conducted the autopsy, in the Philadelphia Court of Common
Pleas. The suit seeks to change the manner of death to "homicide" or "undetermined"
citing new information and the fact that Osbourne admitted to changing the
manner of death at the insistence of the police. Photogrammetry, which was
unavailable at the time of Greenberg's death, created a 3D anatomical
recreation of her wounds and demonstrating that not all her stab wounds could
have been self-inflicted.
In January 2020, the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas
allowed the case to proceed past the motion to dismiss stage. The trial was set
to begin in 2021. In August 2022, the Chester County District Attorney's office
announced it would reopen investigation into Greenberg's death, shortly after
the Pennsylvania Attorney General relinquished the case due to a conflict of
interest.
Media coverage
Following The Philadelphia Inquirer investigation, the case
became a sensation in the true crime community. The incident was featured in the
Dr. Oz Show, People Magazine, 48 Hours, Inside Edition, The Philadelphia
Inquirer, CBS Philadelphia, Good Day Philadelphia (FOX29 Philly), ABC
Harrisburg, CBS Harrisburg, Penn Live, NBC's Oxygen network, the Daily Mail,
and Law.com. The suspicion surrounding Greenberg's death was also the lead
episode in second season of the true crime television show, Accident, Suicide
or Murder.
A number of podcasts have also detailed Greenberg's death,
including the Criminology Podcast featuring Cyril H. Wecht, Crime Junkie, and
Morbid: A True Crime Podcast.
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