Samantha Reid (January 2, 1984 – January 17, 1999) was an American poisoning victim. She grew up in the Detroit, Michigan Metropolitan Area and came to national attention due to her lethal GHB overdose, at the age of 15. Her death resulted in the first manslaughter trial of defendants who were accused of being responsible for a GHB overdose. Convictions of poisoning were upheld.
Summary
On January 16, 1999, Samantha
Reid and her friends, Melanie
Sindone and Jessica VanWassehnova,
attended a party where three young men offered them drinks. Samantha and
Melanie both asked for Mountain Dew. The young men brought them the cocktails, to
which they had added either gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) or
gamma-butyrolactone (GBL). Melanie stated that her face became numb soon
afterward, and then she and Samantha both passed out. Jessica later noticed
that they were having difficulty breathing. The boys eventually drove them to a
hospital, but Samantha was not breathing when she arrived at the hospital. Both
girls were put on life-support; Reid died the next day.
Three of the young men, Joshua
Cole, Daniel Brayman, and Nicholas
Holtschlag were initially convicted of manslaughter and poisoning, but an
appellate court dismissed the manslaughter conviction. Accessory charges
against party host Erick Limmer, who
was in his bedroom when Samantha became unconscious, were also dismissed.
Trial
The four men were charged with manslaughter as well as
related offenses. Three were convicted of manslaughter as well as poisoning
while the fourth was convicted of being an accessory Joshua Cole, Daniel Brayman, and Nicholas Holtschlag were sentenced to 15 years for the involuntary
manslaughter charge and two counts of mixing a harmful substance. Erick Limmer received a 5-year sentence
for one count each of being an accessory to manslaughter after the fact. This
included the related charges of mixing a harmful substance, delivery of marijuana
and possession of GHB.
The Michigan Court of Appeals dismissed the manslaughter
convictions of Cole, Brayman, and Holtschlag on March 21, 2003. The court also
dismissed the accessory charge against Limmer. The court upheld the other convictions
that pertained to poisoning, against all four men. The basis for the appeal and
dismissal was the claim that the prosecution had contradicted itself by
asserting that the manslaughter was involuntary while the poisoning was
intentional. Assistant Wayne County Prosecutor Tim Baughman expressed intent to appeal the ruling.
Outcome
Reid's death inspired the legislation titled the "Hillory J. Farias and Samantha Reid
Date-Rape Drug Prohibition Act of 2000". This law categorized GHB as a
Schedule I controlled substance according to the Controlled Substance Act.
However, FDA-approved products containing sodium oxybate, such as Xyrem, are
regulated under the less-strict Schedule III.
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