The Colonial Parkway
Murders were committed by an apparent serial killer believed to have
murdered at least eight people along the Colonial Parkway of the U.S.
Commonwealth of Virginia (or nearby) between 1986 and 1989. During that time,
three couples were murdered and one couple is missing and presumed to be dead.
The killer has not been identified, and their whereabouts remain unknown.
Victims
First couple
The first two known victims were United States Naval Academy Class of 1981 graduate Cathleen Thomas, 27, and College of William & Mary senior Rebecca Ann Dowski, 21. On October 12,
1986, Columbus Day weekend, their bodies were found inside Thomas' white 1980
Honda Civic at the Cheatham Annex Overlook along the Colonial Parkway in
Williamsburg, Virginia. An autopsy found
rope burns on their necks and wrists, signs of strangulation, their throats had
been slashed, and diesel fuel was poured over the bodies and the car but the
car failed to ignite. Their purses and money were found inside the car. It
appears that Thomas may have struggled with her attacker as a clump of hair was
later found between her fingers. Both women were fully clothed and there was no
evidence of robbery or sexual assault. It was considered a murder.
Second couple
On September 20, 1987, David Knobling, 20, and Robin Edwards, 14, were shot to death
in the Ragged Island Wildlife Refuge,
on the south shore of the James River
in Isle of Wight County, near
Smithfield, Virginia. Knobling's black Ford Ranger pickup truck was found at
the refuge parking area next to the James River Bridge with the wipers and
radio on and some articles of clothing inside. Three days later, the two bodies
were discovered by Knobling's father and a search party along the water's edge
of the James River.
Third couple
On April 10, 1988, Christopher
Newport University students Cassandra
Lee Hailey, 18, and Richard Keith
Call, 20, were reported missing after attending a party in the University
Square area in Newport News during their first date together. Call's red 1982
Toyota Celica was found, unoccupied, at the York River Overlook on the Colonial
Parkway the next day with some articles of clothing inside. Their bodies have
never been found but both are presumed dead.
Fourth couple
On September 5, 1989, just after Labor Day weekend, Annamaria Phelps, 18, and Daniel Lauer, 21, vanished while en
route to Virginia Beach. Phelps had been dating Lauer's brother at the time
they went missing. Lauer's car, a gold 1972 Chevrolet Nova, was soon found
abandoned on the I-64 New Kent rest stop in New Kent County and it was
discovered to have been heading in the wrong direction, away from their
intended Virginia Beach destination. On October 19, 1989, the skeletonized
bodies of Phelps and Lauer were found in a wooded area by hunters along
Interstate 64 between Williamsburg and Richmond. The hunters discovered the
bodies on a logging road about a quarter-of-a-mile from Courthouse Road, a
location about a mile from the I-64 New Kent rest stop where Lauer's car was
found. At least one of the badly decomposed bodies appears to have suffered
knife wounds.
Media coverage
In 1996, the unsolved case of the Colonial Parkway Murders was presented on national television on
the program Real Stories of the Highway
Patrol, a series that aired from 1993-1999. Actor Steve Altes portrayed the killer.
In 2007, the disappearance and presumed murder of Cassandra Hailey and Keith Call were featured in the Investigation Discovery program Sensing Murder, whereby investigators
brought in psychics Pam Coronado and
Laurie Campbell to gain new insights
into the crimes. The show mentioned that
this disappearance may be part of the Colonial
Parkway Murders. Psychic Pam Coronado felt that the killings were all
related but that the location of the cars was not where the actual violence
occurred.
In 2008, E!
Entertainment Television presented a full-length documentary, THS Investigates Serial Killers on the Loose, which features a segment
on the Colonial Parkway Murders.
In 2013, the Colonial
Parkway Murders were profiled in the Investigation
Discovery television series Dark
Minds, with host and true crime author M.
William Phelps.
In October/November 2015, the Colonial Parkway Murders were featured in a three-part podcast
series produced by student journalists at College
of William & Mary in Williamsburg, VA.
in February to May, 2016, the Unsolved Podcast in Baltimore, MD did a four-part podcast series,
each episode focused on one of the double homicides in the Colonial Parkway Murders.
In October 2016, there was extensive coverage of the 30th
anniversary of the Colonial Parkway
Murders, including an 8 part multimedia presentation by the Daily Press newspaper.
In September 2009, it was discovered by CBS News affiliate WTKR
that nearly 80 highly graphic crime scene photographs of Colonial Parkway Murders victims were used to instruct a class by a
retired and now deceased former FBI photographer. Former
WTKR investigative reporter Mike Mather found that much of the evidence stowed
for over two decades, had yet to be tested for DNA and other trace evidence.
In 2010, a team from FBI Norfolk and FBI Headquarters met
with the victims' families.
Spingola profile
In June 2010, the victims' families requested the assistance
of a retired Milwaukee Police Department
homicide detective Steve Spingola. In 2010, Spingola published Predators on the Parkway, a 29-page
magazine article that detailed his findings.
Spingola proposed that the murders are the work of different
killers, especially the slayings of Cathleen
Thomas and Rebecca Dowski.
Spingola believes the Thomas-Dowski crimes are directly linked to the deaths of
Lollie Winans and Julie Williams who were found with
their throats slashed in the Shenandoah
National Park, 180 miles west of the Colonial Parkway, in 1996.
2010 note
In 2010, a note was discovered in a box taken years earlier
from Annamaria Phelps' apartment.
The note, which was undated and purportedly written by Phelps, indicated that
she was to meet someone in a blue van at a rest stop. While the Virginia
State Police claim the information in this note was previously examined,
one of the state police investigators working during the 1989 Phelps-Lauer
murders told a television reporter from WAVY-TV that he was "unaware of the existence of the
note."
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