William Bradford
Bishop Jr. (born August 1, 1936) is a former
United States Foreign Service officer who has been a fugitive from justice
since allegedly killing his wife, mother, and three sons in 1976. On April 10, 2014, the FBI placed him on the list of its Ten Most Wanted Fugitives. On June 27, 2018, Bishop, who would be 81, was
removed from the list, making room, the FBI said, for a "dangerous fugitive." However, he is still being actively
pursued by the FBI.
Biography
William Bradford
Bishop Jr. was born August 1, 1936, in Pasadena, California to Lobelia and William Bradford Bishop Sr.
He received a Bachelor of Science degree in history from Yale University and a Master
of Arts degree in international studies from Middlebury College. Alternatively, he has been reported to have a bachelor's degree in American Studies from Yale and a master's degree in Italian
from Middlebury College. He
also holds a master's degree in African Studies from UCLA.
After graduating from
Yale in 1959, Bishop married his high school sweetheart Annette Weis, with whom he had three
sons. He joined the U.S. Army and
spent four years in the counterintelligence area. Bishop also learned to speak
four foreign languages fluently: Italian, French, Serbo-Croatian, and Spanish. After leaving the Army, Bishop joined the U.S. State Department and served in the
Foreign Service in many postings
overseas. This included postings in the
Italian cities of Verona, Milan, and
Florence (where he did post-graduate
work at the University of Florence)
from 1968 to 1972. He also served in Africa, including posts in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and in Gaborone,
Botswana, from 1972 to 1974. His
last posting, which began in 1974, was at State
Department headquarters in Washington, D.C. as an assistant chief in the Division of Special Activities and
Commercial Treaties. He was living in Bethesda,
Maryland, with his wife and three sons as well as his mother, Lobelia.
Killings
On March 1, 1976, after learning he would not receive a
promotion he had sought, Bishop told his secretary he did not feel well and left
his office in Foggy Bottom. Police believe he drove to his bank, where he
withdrew several hundred dollars, then to Montgomery
Mall, where he bought a sledgehammer and gas can; he also filled the gas
can and the tank of his station wagon, at an adjacent gas station. ] From there
he drove to a hardware store, where he purchased a shovel and pitchfork.
He returned to his home in Bethesda between 7:30 and 8 p.m.
Police believe Bishop's wife was likely killed first, then his mother as she
returned from walking the family dog. Finally, his three sons (aged 5, 10, and 14)
were killed while they slept in an upstairs bedroom.
Bishop allegedly drove the bodies 275 miles (443 km) in a
station wagon to a densely wooded swamp about 5 miles (8.0 km) south of
Columbia, North Carolina, where on March 2, he dug a shallow hole where he
piled the bodies and set them ablaze with gasoline. Found with the burned bodies were a gas can, a
pitchfork, and a shovel with a label of "OCH HDW", which was
determined to be from Poch's Hardware.
Bishop is known to have purchased tennis shoes at a sporting
goods store in Jacksonville, North Carolina later that same day. According to witnesses, he had the family dog
with him and was possibly accompanied by a woman described as "dark
skinned".
On March 10 a neighbor contacted police, after not seeing
the family for some time. A detective found blood on the Bishop home's front
porch and on the floor and walls of the front hall and bedrooms. Dental records
were used to confirm that the bodies found in North Carolina were of Bishop's
family.
On March 18, Bishop's 1974 Chevy station wagon was found
abandoned at an isolated campground in Elkmont,
Tennessee at the Great Smoky
Mountains National Park, a few miles from the Appalachian Trail and about 400 miles (640 km) from Columbia, North
Carolina (where the bodies had been found). The car contained dog biscuits, a bloody
blanket, a shotgun, an ax and a shaving kit with Bishop's medication; the
trunk's spare-tire well was full of blood. A witness believed the car had been there
since about March 5 to 7. Police theorized that Bishop joined the flow of
hikers on the Appalachian Trail and
attempted to follow his scent with bloodhounds but without success. The
following day, a grand jury indicted Bishop on five counts of first degree
murder and other charges.
Psychology
Motives and stressors
Bishop's motives have never been fully explained. A 1977 article in The Washington Post reported that there was "no evidence of infidelity, or financial or job problems.” Although Bishop had been passed over for a
promotion, there was no history of work-related issues; his being passed over
has been described as "the first glitch
in the storybook tale".
It has been reported that Bishop's career had caused some
marital tension. Bishop was unhappy at his desk job and interested in another
foreign posting, but his wife Annette was reluctant. She had begun to study art at the University of Maryland despite Bishop's
desire for her to remain a stay-at-home mom.
Most sources agree that the Bishops were experiencing some
financial issues, but there has been disagreement as to their severity. The Washington Post reported in 1986
that the issues were "mild" and "familiar
to most upwardly mobile families."
John E. Douglas described
them as "nothing terribly unusual
for people in their thirties living in that kind of neighborhood." In 2013, Bethesda
Magazine reported that the Internal
Revenue Service had been auditing the family's taxes due to financial
troubles. The existence of an audit has
not been confirmed by the FBI or the
IRS.
Profile
The FBI states that Bishop is an avid outdoorsman who enjoys
camping and hiking; also, that he had a pilot's license from when he was
stationed in Africa. He enjoys
riding motorcycles and working out every week. He has a history of depression
and insomnia, having been afflicted with both conditions and taking Serax (oxazepam) in the time leading up to the murders. He is fond of dogs. He also enjoys scotch,
peanuts, and spicy foods. He has a six-inch vertical scar on his lower back
from surgery and has a cleft chin and mole on his left face cheek. Bishop may
have had his father's Smith & Wesson
M&P .38 Special revolver with the serial
number C981967 and his Yale class ring with him when he vanished. He is
also believed to have taken his diplomatic passport with him, as the family's
diplomatic passports were all found at their home but his was missing.
Possible sightings
Bishop had approximately one week of advance time before the
authorities began looking for him. It has been suggested that he could have
traveled on his diplomatic passport. The FBI
Special Agent in Charge, Steve Vogt,
stated in 2014 that neither Bishop's wallet nor passport have ever been found. It has also been speculated that Bishop may
have had intelligence training in the 1960s which may have helped him evade
detection in 1976.
Since 1976, Bishop has allegedly been sighted a number of
times in various European countries, including Italy, Belgium, England, Finland, the Netherlands, Germany, Greece, Spain,
Sweden, and Switzerland. The three
most credible sightings noted by the United
States Marshals Service are:
In July 1978, a
Swedish woman, who said she had collaborated with Bishop while on a business
trip in Ethiopia, reported she had spotted him twice in a public park in
Stockholm during a span of one week. She stated she was "absolutely
certain" that the man was Bishop. She did not contact the police at the time
because she had not yet realized he was wanted for murder in the U.S.
In January 1979,
Bishop was reportedly seen by a former U.S. State Department colleague in a
restroom in Sorrento, Italy. The colleague greeted the bearded man, whom he
personally believed to be Bishop, eye-to-eye, asking the man impulsively,
"Hey, you're Brad Bishop, aren't you?" The man panicked suddenly,
responding in a distinctly American accent; "Oh no." He then ran
swiftly out of the restroom and fled into the Sorrento alleyways.
On September 19, 1994,
on a Basel, Switzerland, train platform, a neighbor who had known Bishop and
his family in Bethesda was on vacation and reported that she had seen Bishop from
a few feet away. The neighbor described
Bishop as "well-groomed" and said that he was getting into a car.
Possible current
whereabouts and new information
In 2014, authorities stated he was probably living in plain
sight in the United States and avoiding discovery by avoiding being arrested.
Being arrested would enable law enforcement to run his fingerprints and catch
him.
In 2010 authorities believed Bishop was living in
Switzerland, Italy or elsewhere in Europe, or possibly in California; he may
have worked as a teacher or become involved in criminal activities.
In 2010 it was revealed that before the murders Bishop had
been corresponding with federal prison inmate Albert Kenneth Bankston in United
States Penitentiary, Marion, though it is unknown why or how. Bishop
evidently had instructed Bankston to send letters to his U.S. State Department office address. America's Most Wanted posted the last letter on its web site, which
Bankston mailed 16 days after the murders without knowing that they had
happened or that Bishop was a fugitive unable to receive mail at his office. Bankston died before law enforcement
discovered his connection to Bishop.
In 2014, the body of an unidentified man resembling Bishop,
who had been killed by a car while walking along an Alabama highway in 1981,
was exhumed by the FBI. A DNA test indicated
the man was not Bishop. In 2011 the FBI
used fingerprints to determine that reports that Bishop had died in Hong Kong
or France were false.
In 2014, at the request of the FBI, forensic artist Karen Taylor created an age progression
sculpture to suggest Bishop's projected appearance at about age 77. Using
Taylor's sculpture, several alternative images were created by Lisa Sheppard to show the addition of facial
hair and glasses.
In the media
After the initial national headlines, the Bishop case was
the subject of articles in national publications like Reader's Digest and Time
Magazine at milestone anniversaries. It was followed on an ad hoc basis by
the Washington Post, the Washington Star, and the Washington Times as well as local
Washington D.C. television stations. The case was featured on television shows
such as NBC's Unsolved Mysteries, ABC's Vanished and Fox's America's Most Wanted. Bishop was profiled on AMW website 33 years to the day since
his family's bodies were discovered, with a new age-enhanced bust of him with
facial hair.
A German TV show, Aktenzeichen
XY ... ungelöst, also featured the case in its 250th episode on November 6,
1992, to find possible evidence of Bishop living abroad.
Ballet dancer Jacques
d'Amboise revealed in his 2011 autobiography that, as a teenager, he had
lived with the Bishop family in South Pasadena, California for a while. This situation resulted from Brad's mother
Lobelia's love of ballet and d'Amboise's engagement near South Pasadena with a
traveling ballet troupe. He remembers Brad Bishop as very intelligent, reticent
and intense. They played chess together. D'Amboise remained in regular contact
with Bishop's mother Lobelia, via mail and international phone calls,
throughout the 1960s and 1970s, though they never met during this time period.
D'Amboise met Brad's wife Annette once; it was when Brad and Annette were
newlyweds visiting his parents' house in South Pasadena. It was before Annette
announced her first pregnancy.
In February 1976, when Jacques
d'Amboise was scheduled to perform at the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Lobelia invited him and his
wife Carrie to spend Sunday night, February 29, at the Bishops' home in
Bethesda. D'Amboise cancelled his appearance at the last minute due to a foot
injury, but failed to notify the family. About a week later, he saw a newspaper
report of the five burning bodies in North Carolina; it occurred to him that Lobelia
had not contacted him to express concern about his absence. D'Amboise
subsequently wondered whether his planned visit on February 29 and March 1
would have prevented the murders or resulted in him and his wife being killed
as well.
In early April 2014, WRC-TV
in Washington, D.C. launched a webpage to display multiple investigative
reports and extensive information on the Bishop case. This included samples of
Bishop's handwriting, fingerprints, dental records and previously unseen Bishop
family videos.
On July 27, 2014, the search for Bishop was a featured story
on The Hunt with John Walsh on CNN. The titular host of the program
has described Bishop as "a
sociopathic cold blooded narcissistic killer [sic]" as well as "a horrible coward bully."
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