Jennifer Dulos (née Farber; born September 27, 1968; presumed dead May 24, 2019; ruled legally dead October 24, 2023) was an American woman who went missing on May 24, 2019. Authorities believe that she was killed in a violent attack at her home in New Canaan, Connecticut, United States. Her ex-husband, Fotis Dulos, and his girlfriend, Michelle Troconis, were arrested on charges of tampering with evidence and hindering prosecution in connection with Jennifer's disappearance. Later, the two – along with Fotis's attorney Kent Mawhinney – faced additional charges related to Jennifer's murder.
Fotis died by suicide in January 2020. Troconis was
convicted of the six charges against her in March 2024. Mawhinney is awaiting
trial.
Jennifer and Fotis were in the midst of a contentious
divorce and child custody proceedings. Police believe Fotis lay in wait for
Jennifer, attacking her when she returned home after dropping her children off
at school. In the evening, he and Troconis drove to Hartford to dispose of
garbage bags containing items with Jennifer's blood on them. Police further
allege that Mawhinney conspired with Fotis and Troconis.
Background
Jennifer Farber Dulos (September 27, 1968 – c. May 24, 2019)
was born in New York City to Gloria Ortenberg and Hilliard Farber, a banker and
philanthropist respectively. She has an older sister, Melissa Irene Farber.
Jennifer's maternal uncle and aunt-by-marriage, Elizabeth Claiborne and Arthur
Ortenberg, founded the fashion company Liz Claiborne Inc. Jennifer graduated
from Brown University in 1990 and later earned a master's degree in writing
from New York University Tisch School of the Arts. A stay-at-home mother,
Jennifer made her living as a writer for Patch.com and also ran her own blog.
Fotis Dulos (August 6, 1967 – January 30, 2020) was born in
Turkey and grew up in Athens, Greece, moving to the U.S. in 1986. He graduated
from Brown as well in 1989 and later earned an MBA in finance from Columbia
Business School. Fotis married Hilary Vanessa Aldama, also a Brown graduate, in
Athens in June 2000. The marriage lasted four years. That year Dulos founded
Fore Group Inc., a real estate development company based in Connecticut,
specializing in luxury homes.
Dulos started emailing Farber, whom he had also met at
Brown, while still with his first wife. They married in Manhattan just over a
month after Dulos' divorce, and subsequently moved to Farmington, Connecticut.
They had five children together, including two sets of twins, all named after
Greek Orthodox saints – three sons: Petros, Theodore, and Constantine; and two
daughters: Christiane and Cleopatra Noelle.
In a 2012 blog post, Jennifer alluded to trouble in her
marriage: "I wish I were a strong
person and that confrontation did not both scare and appall me." After
the gradual breakdown of the marriage, in which Jennifer claimed Fotis was
living an increasingly independent life, she filed for divorce in 2017, at the Superior Court in Stamford. That same month she rented a house in New Canaan,
about 70 mi (110 km) southwest of Farmington, and moved there with the
children.
In her divorce filings, Jennifer wrote: "I know that filing for divorce and filing this motion will
enrage him. I know he will retaliate by trying to harm me in some way." She
also stated she believed he was having an affair with his colleague, Michelle
Troconis, a native of Venezuela. Jennifer also alleged that Fotis had
threatened to kidnap their children if she did not agree to his terms in the
divorce settlement and that he had bought a gun that year; Fotis denied making
threats and claimed he bought the gun legally for home security. Both parents
filed numerous motions claiming that the other was disparaging them.
Jennifer had requested an emergency order of custody while
the couple was given temporary joint custody of their children until the end of
the divorce proceedings. When Jennifer again requested an emergency order of
custody in early 2018, the judge found that Fotis had violated several court
orders. In March of that year, Jennifer was awarded sole physical custody, while
both parents were to share joint legal custody. Fotis was granted supervised
visitation and monitored phone calls.
In February 2018, after Jennifer's father's death, Gloria
Farber, Jennifer's mother, sued Fotis for unpaid loans. She claimed he owed
them $1.7 million loaned to him by his father-in-law Hilliard Farber.
Disappearance
Jennifer was last seen at around 8 a.m. on May 24, 2019,
when she dropped her children off at New Canaan Country School, and then at
8:05 on a neighbor's security camera returning home. The same day, she missed
two doctors' appointments that she had scheduled for 11 a.m. and 1 p.m. in New
York City. Later that evening, at around 7 p.m., two of her friends, including
her nanny Lauren Almeida, reported her missing after they failed to get in
contact with her. Family and friends of Jennifer stated that it would be out of
character for her to leave home on her own without telling anyone.
Almeida, who had arrived at the house at 11:30 a.m. that
day, later told detectives she was surprised to see Jennifer's Range Rover in
the garage because she had planned to take it to her doctors' appointments
instead of her Chevrolet Suburban, which was missing. When detectives searched
the house, they found blood spatter on the floor, door, and a wall in the
garage, as well as on the exterior of the Range Rover. Blood was also found in
the kitchen. DNA tests revealed most of the blood to be Jennifer's, apart from
blood on the kitchen faucet, a mixture belonging to both her and Fotis. Police
also found other evidence of Jennifer being the victim of a serious assault.
Jennifer's Chevrolet Suburban had been captured on the
neighbor's security camera leaving her home at around 10:25 a.m. that morning.
Fotis was believed to be the one driving the victim's vehicle, carrying the
body of Jennifer and other items associated with the probable cleanup. That
same evening, at around 7:30 p.m., Fotis and Troconis were captured on video
dumping garbage bags in thirty bins in Hartford. The trash bags were found to
contain various pieces of bloodied clothing and bloodstained cleaning items.
The blood was found to be that of Jennifer. Fotis' DNA was found on the inside
of a glove in one of the trash bags, and on one of them. The Suburban was later
found at the side of a road near Waveny Park in New Canaan, just over three
miles (4.8 km) away from her home.
Police searched numerous properties in and around
Farmington, in Fairfield County, and near Fotis's home without success.
Investigators believe he arrived by bike at Jennifer's home due to tire marks
found and other evidence. Fotis is believed to have lain in wait for her to
return and killed her in the garage. Helicopters, canine units, and divers were
used to look for signs of Jennifer. There has been no activity on her credit
cards and no calls made from her cell phone since she disappeared.
In January 2021, the Connecticut State Police visited the property on Mountain Spring Road in Farmington, which was once owned by Fotis's
real estate company, to follow up on "old
leads". Several authorities could be seen behind the property digging
up the yard. Police also brought in Bob Perry, an expert at finding unmarked
gravesites, though he would not say if anything had been discovered. The next
day, police returned to the property with an excavator and a septic tank.
Police told the media afterward they did not have any updates.
Jennifer's body has not been found. In October 2020 her
family sought to have her declared legally dead; the request was denied five
months later as the seven-year deadline required under Connecticut law since
she was last known to have been alive had not elapsed. But in October 2023
another court granted an expedited request for a declaration of death since
Jennifer's mother, her children's legal guardian, was at an advanced age and
unsure she could live long enough for the children to inherit from either her
or Jennifer's estate.
Initial arrests
On June 1, 2019, Fotis and Troconis were arrested at a hotel
in Avon, Connecticut, and charged with tampering with evidence and hindering
prosecution. There was no evidence at that time to warrant any more serious
charges. The Dulos' five children, then aged between 8 and 13, moved to New
York City to live with Jennifer's mother, who was granted temporary custody.
Fotis hired attorney Norm Pattis to represent him. In an
interview, before being hired by Fotis, Pattis had appeared convinced that
Jennifer was dead. Fotis and Troconis both pleaded not guilty to the charges.
They were again arrested for tampering with evidence, and again pleaded not
guilty, in September 2019.
In late October, it was reported that Troconis, along with her
10-year-old daughter, had moved out of Fotis' $5 million home in Farmington.
2020 arrests
In January 2020, Fotis was arrested at his home by the
Connecticut State Police and charged with capital murder, murder, and
kidnapping about Jennifer's disappearance. Troconis was also arrested
and charged with conspiracy to commit murder. Fotis's friend and former
attorney, Kent Douglas Mawhinney, was also arrested that day and charged with conspiracy
to commit murder.
Mawhinney had become estranged from his wife after being
accused of spousal rape. She went to South Windsor police and told authorities
that she feared Fotis and Mawhinney were working together to kill her. After
Jennifer disappeared, a shallow grave was discovered at a secluded property
that Mawhinney owned, filled with two bags of lime and a blue tarp. Authorities
discovered the grave in August 2019, but nobody was found in the grave, and
said items were found to have been removed.
Jennifer's family issued a statement after the arrests: "Although we are relieved that the wait
for these charges is over, for us, there is no sense of closure. Nothing can
bring Jennifer back. We miss her every day and will forever mourn her
loss."
Fotis's bond was set at $6 million. He was released the
following day and was due to return to court on February 28.
In a statement issued in May, Troconis said it was a "mistake" to have trusted Fotis,
but maintained she did not know what happened to Jennifer or where she was.
Troconis, out on bail, was next scheduled to appear in court on August 6 to face
the charges. Mawhinney was being held instead of a $2 million bond, but the bond
was reduced to $246,000 and he was released in October 2020.
Fotis Dulos suicide
While out on bail, Dulos failed to appear at a January 28
emergency bond hearing. He was found in an unresponsive state by police at his
home in Farmington, having poisoned himself with carbon monoxide by running a vacuum cleaner hose from the exhaust pipe of his SUV into the interior of the
car while it was parked in his garage. Responders restored a faint pulse after
doing CPR. He was taken to Jacobi Medical Center in The Bronx to undergo hyperbaric
oxygen therapy. Fotis's children visited him at the medical center before he
was taken off life support, the first time they had seen their father since he
was accused of murdering their mother.
Fotis was pronounced dead two days later. He had left a
suicide note in his car saying, "I
refuse to spend even an hour more in jail for something I had NOTHING to do
with".
The police report says Fotis's new girlfriend, Anna Curry,
was at his home the morning of his suicide. They had planned to drive to the
courthouse in Stamford together, but Fotis said that they should drive
separately. On the way to the courthouse, Curry received a call from Pattis
asking where his client was. She told him they were driving separately, but the
lawyer informed her that Fotis' GPS tracker showed that he was still at home,
at which point Curry realized that he must have done something to harm himself
and asked Pattis to call 9-1-1.
Media
Dateline NBC aired a segment about the case in 2019. A follow-up
episode entitled "The Day Jennifer
Disappeared" aired on September 2, 2022. Following the Troconis
verdict, the episode "A Life
Interrupted" aired on March 1, 2024.
The documentary Vanished in New Canaan: An ID Mystery, which
premiered on Investigation Discovery on June 1, 2020, investigates Dulos's
disappearance.
The case was covered in a 2021 Lifetime television film,
Gone Mom: The Jennifer Dulos Story, with Annabeth Gish as Jennifer Dulos and
Warren Christie as Fotis Dulos.
Jennifers' Law
In May 2021, a domestic violence bill – "Jennifers' Law" – received near unanimous support in the
Connecticut State Senate. The proposed law is named after Jennifer Dulos and
another victim of domestic violence in Connecticut, Jennifer Magnano, who was
murdered in 2007 by her husband, Scott Magnano, in Terryville. It expanded the
definition of the crime to include coercive control. On June 28, 2021, Governor
Ned Lamont signed the bill into law.
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